SiC Power Device|Application

SiC MOSFETs: Snubber Circuit DesignsRC Snubber Circuit Design

2024.10.09

Points of this article

・When designing an RC snubber circuit, CSNB and RSNB are determined taking the power dissipation PSNB into consideration, and the resonance angular frequency ωSNB must be set well above the surge resonance angular frequency ωSURGE.

In succession to the previous article addressing C snubber circuits, here the design of RC snubber circuits is explained.

SiC MOSFET: RC Snubber Circuit Design

Fig. 7 shows the current paths in an RC snubber circuit during operation. As in the case of “C Snubber Circuit Design”, CSNB is determined using equation (2). Equation (3) below provides a rough value for RSNB.

RC snubber circuit

fSW:Switching frequency
VSNB:Discharge snubber voltage (0.9 ×VDS_SURGE)

After RSNB has been determined, the power PSNB dissipated in RSNB is calculated using equation (4), and a resistor for which such a loss is tolerated is selected.

In the case of an RC snubber circuit, the second term in equation (4) is added, and the higher the value of fSW or VHVDC, the greater is the amount of power dissipated in RSNB. Hence when PSNB is large and resistor selection is difficult, it will be necessary to reduce the capacitance value of CSNB and recalculate.

Further, in order to ensure that the RC snubber circuit adequately absorbs surges, the resonance angular frequency ωSNB of RSNB and CSNB must be considerably higher than the surge resonance angular frequency ωSURGE. Therefore, the resonance angular frequency ωSNB of the RC snubber circuit, calculated using equation (5), must be checked.

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